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Bambanci tsakanin ginseng tsantsa, American ginseng tsantsa da notoginseng tsantsa
Bambanci tsakanin ginseng tsantsa, American ginseng tsantsa da notoginseng tsantsa
1. Hanyar gano ginsenoside
Ginsenosides galibi hanyoyin ganowa sune UV da HPLC. Gwajin UV ya dogara ne akan RE azaman abu mai tunani, yi amfani da sanannun RE narkar da ma'aunin ma'auni na ƙimar ginsenoside da ba a sani ba, sannan lissafta abun ciki na ginsenoside wanda ba a sani ba. Gwajin HPLC yana gano abun ciki na monomers ginsenoside guda bakwai RE, RG1, RF, RB1, RC, RB2, da RD, sannan lissafta jimlar. Gwajin HPLC za ta yi amfani da daidaitattun monomers guda 7. Ɗauki samfurori na daidaitattun 7 kuma ku haɗa su cikin daidaitaccen bayani tare da sanannun abun ciki. Da farko auna chromatogram na HPLC na daidaitaccen bayani, sannan auna chromatogram na HPLC na abun ciki na ginsenoside wanda ba a san shi ba, ƙididdige kowane manomer bisa ga babban yanki na monomer da dabarar lissafi, sannan jimlar 7 monomers abun ciki. Panax quinquefolium zai gano ƙarin monomer guda ɗaya, RG3. HPLC ya fi daidai kuma ya fi rikitarwa fiye da gano UV.
2. Ginsenoside abun ciki da ganewa
Ginsenoside abun ciki:
Rg 1 | Re | Rf | Rb1 | Rc | Rb2 | Rb3 | Rd | |
Ginseng tushen cirewa | 0.84 | 2.42 | 0.56 | 3.68 | 4.12 | 3.91 | Rashin gwadawa | 2.45 |
Ginseng kara da cire ganye | 3.8 | 10.58 | 0.04 | 0.5 | 1.19 | 1.43 | Rashin gwadawa | 5.78 |
Amurka ginseng tushen tsantsa | 0.44 | 3.65 | 0 | 9.06 | 2.36 | 0.89 | 0.56 | 2.57 |
Ganyen ginseng na Amurka da tsantsa mai tushe | 1.26 | 5.99 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.9 | 3.18 | 10.08 | 7.91 |
Notoginseng kara da cire ganye | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0 | 1.24 | 8.28 | 1.61 | 7.53 | 0.94 |
-Abin da ke cikin Rg1 da RE a cikin tushen tushen ginseng ya fi na RB1, kuma abun ciki na RB1 ya fi girma a cikin tushen tushen.
-RE, RG1, RD sune manyan abubuwan sinadarai a cikin ganyen ginseng da tsantsa mai tushe, sun fi RB1 girma.
-Haf American ginseng tushen cire ginsenoside ne RB1.
-Rb3 shine babban sinadari a cikin tushen ginseng na Amurka da cire ganye.
-Notoginseng kara da cire ganye tare da babban abun ciki RC da RB3.
Ginseng tushen cirewa da ginseng tushe da cire ganye kawai suna da 'yan RB3; kuma ginseng kawai suna da RF, don haka, idan samfurin ku ba shi da RG, to, ba daga ginseng ba. san samfurin ku ko Mix ginseng na Amurka. Amurka ginseng tushe da ganye tare da babban abun ciki na RB11, don haka idan samfurin ku tare da babban abun ciki na RB3, to, watakila gauraye ginseng na Amurka da kuma cire ganye. Hanya mafi sauki don tabbatar da samfuran ku ko ture ginseng tushen cirewa shine yin gwajin ID.Mafi yawan abokan cinikin Turai da Amurka za su yi gwajin HPTLC.
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