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Umahluko phakathi kwesicatshulwa se-ginseng, isicatshulwa se-ginseng saseMelika kunye nesicatshulwa se-notoginseng
Umahluko phakathi kwesicatshulwa se-ginseng, isicatshulwa se-ginseng saseMelika kunye nesicatshulwa se-notoginseng
1. Indlela yokubona i-ginsenoside
IiGinsenosides ikakhulu iindlela zokubona yi-UV kunye ne-HPLC. Uvavanyo lwe-UV lwalusekwe kwi-RE njengereferensi, sebenzisa i-RE eyaziwayo enyibilikisiweyo yokulinganisa ixabiso lokufunxa kwe-ginsenoside engaziwayo, emva koko ubale umxholo we-ginsenoside ongaziwayo. Uvavanyo lwe-HPLC lufumanisa umxholo wesixhenxe we-ginsenoside monomers RE, RG1, RF, RB1, RC, RB2, kunye ne-RD, emva koko ubale isamba. Uvavanyo lwe-HPLC luya kusebenzisa iimonomer ezi-7 eziqhelekileyo. Thatha iimveliso eziqhelekileyo ze-7 kwaye uzixube kwisisombululo esisemgangathweni esinomxholo owaziwayo. Okokuqala linganisa ichromatogram ye-HPLC yesisombululo esisemgangathweni, emva koko ulinganise ichromatogram ye-HPLC yomxholo ongaziwayo we-ginsenoside, bala i-manomer nganye ngokwendawo yencopho ye-monomer kunye nefomula yokubala, emva koko udibanise umxholo we-monomers ezi-7. I-Panax quinquefolium iya kubona enye i-monomer enye, i-RG3. I-HPLC ichanekile kwaye intsonkothe ngakumbi kunobhaqo lwe-UV.
2. Umxholo weGinsenoside kunye nokuchongwa
Umxholo weGinsenoside:
Rg1 | Re | Rf | kb1 | Rc | kb2 | kb3 | Rd | |
Ingcambu ye-ginseng isicatshulwa | 0.84 | 2.42 | 0.56 | 3.68 | 4.12 | 3.91 | Ungavavanyi | 2.45 |
Isiqu seGinseng kunye nesicatshulwa samagqabi | 3.8 | 10.58 | 0.04 | 0.5 | 1.19 | 1.43 | Ungavavanyi | 5.78 |
Ingcambu ye-ginseng yaseMelika isicatshulwa | 0.44 | 3.65 | 0 | 9.06 | 2.36 | 0.89 | 0.56 | 2.57 |
Igqabi le-ginseng laseMelika kunye ne-stem extract | 1.26 | 5.99 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.9 | 3.18 | 10.08 | 7.91 |
Isiqu seNotoginseng kunye nesicatshulwa segqabi | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0 | 1.24 | 8.28 | 1.61 | 7.53 | 0.94 |
-Umxholo we-Rg1 kunye ne-RE kwi-ginseng ingcambu yengcambu iphantsi kune-RB1, kwaye umxholo we-RB1 uphezulu kwi-root extract.
-RE, RG1,RD zizithako eziphambili kwigqabi le-ginseng kunye ne-stem extract, ephezulu kakhulu kune-RB1.
-Isiqingatha se-American ginseng ingcambu yengcambu ye-ginsenoside yi-RB1.
-Rb3 iyona nto iphambili kwi-American ginseng stem kunye neqabunga leqabunga.
-Isiqu se-Notoginseng kunye nesicatshulwa seqabunga esinomxholo ophezulu weRC kunye ne-RB3.
Ingcambu ye-ginseng isicatshulwa kunye nesiqu se-ginseng kunye nesicatshulwa segqabi sine-RB3 embalwa kuphela; kwaye yi-ginseng kuphela ene-RF, ke, ukuba imveliso yakho ayinayo i-RG, ayiveli kwi-ginseng. Kuphela yi-ginseng yaseMelika ene-F11, ke ukuba uyayijonga le ginsenoside, uya Yazi imveliso yakho nokuba uxube i-American ginseng extract.Isiqu seginseng saseMelika kunye negqabi elinomxholo ophezulu we-RB3, ke ukuba imveliso yakho inomxholo ophezulu we-RB3, mhlawumbi ixutywe nesiqu se-ginseng yaseMelika kunye nesicatshulwa segqabi.Eyona ndlela ilula yokuqinisekisa iimveliso zakho nokuba yi-ture ginseng. ingcambu yesicatshulwa yenza uvavanyo lwe-ID. Uninzi lwabathengi baseYurophu naseMelika baya kwenza uvavanyo lwe-HPTLC.
Buyela Kwiindaba